GENERAL MEDICINE CASE DISCUSSION

December 16, 2022

General medicine case discussion

E LOG MEDICINE CASE

16/12/2022

This is is an online E log book to discuss our patient's deidentified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed in formed consent.Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence-based inputs.This e-log book also reflects my patient centered online learning protfolio and your valuable inputs on comment box is welcome.

Name: Kondakindi Vrithika Reddy

Roll no : 59

2020 Batch

I''ve been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "PATIENT CLINICAL DATA ANALYSIS" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history,clinical findings,investigations and comeup with Diagnosis and Treatment plan.

A 65 year old male farmer by occupation came to general medicine OPD with chief complaints of:

  1. Chest pain radiating to shoulders since 6 months
  2. Back pain since 5 months 
  3. Ribs pain, Chest tenderness and Cough since 3 months
  4. Cough with blood since 1 month
  5. Fever with sweating, shortness of breath, dizziness and sweating since 1 month 


History of present illness: 

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 6 months back. Then patient developed chest pain, chest tenderness and ribs pain 6 months back followed by back pain since 5 months and cough since 3 months. Patient gave complaints of Hemoptysis, fever with sweating, shortness of breath and dizziness since 1 month. He was admitted on 9-12-2022. History of weight loss of 20kg was seen. He has no history of trauma or injury. 


Past History:

History of Diabetes Mellitus Type II since 15 years. 

History of hypertension since 15 years. 

No history of epilepsy, CAD, Bronchial asthma. 


Family History:

Known history of DM, HTN and asthma for his parents. 


Personal History: 

Mixed diet

Normal appetite 

Adequate sleep

Burning micturition

Bowel-irregular constipation

He had a history of smoking and alcohol consumption 20yrs back. 

No known allergies 


Drug History:

He is taking medications for DM and HTN:

Oral medication: Metformin + Glimiperide for DM II

Amliodipine for HTN


Physical Examination:

General Examination: 

Conscious, coherent and cooperative

Well oriented to time place and person

Examined in sitting position

Poorly built 

Malnourished 

No pallor

No icterus

No cyanosis

No clubbing of fingers

No Lymphadenopathy 

No pedal edema


Vitals:

Temperature (febriline): 101 degree Fahrenheit 

Pulse Rate: 78 beats per minute 

Respiratory rate: 20 times per minute 

BP: 110/85


Systemic Examination:


CVS:

S1, S2 sounds heard

No audible murmurs

No thrills


Abdomen: 

Shape of abdomen: Scaphoid

No visible scars

Movement of abdomen moves equally with respiration 


Respiratory system:

Inspection:

Bilaterally symmetrical

No visible scars


Palpation:

Position of trachea central

Apex beat felt

Explanation of chest: symmetrical

Vocal fermitis: equal on both sides 


Percussion: 


Auscultation: 

Breath sounds

Vocal resonance

No added sounds


Investigations:







Provisional Diagnosis:

Pulmonary Koch’s 


Treatment: 

TAB ATT 3 TABLETS ACC TO WT

TAB INH 225MG PO OD

TAB RIFAMPICIN 450 MG PO OD

TAB PYRAZINAMIDE 1200 MG PO OD

TAB ETHAMBUTOL 825 MG PO OD

2 TAB BENADON 40MG PO OD

4 INJ HAI S/C TID 14-14-12, PH S/C BD 10-X-8 ACC TO GRBS

5 INJ VIT K 1 AMP IN 100ML NS

6 INJ TRANEXA 500ML IV SOS

7 INJ AMLONG 5MG PO OD


Patient got discharged on 19/12/2022 with medications. 

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